IPC-2221 / IPC-2152 Compliant
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PCB Material

FR4 Trace Width Calculator

Standard FR4 | High-Tg FR4 | Halogen-Free FR4

Calculate trace width and impedance for FR4 PCB designs. FR4 is the most common PCB laminate material, suitable for most applications up to a few GHz. Get accurate calculations using standard FR4 properties.

FR4 Material Properties

PropertyTypical ValueNotes
Dielectric Constant (Dk)4.2-4.5@ 1 MHz
Loss Tangent (Df)0.02-0.025@ 1 MHz
Glass Transition (Tg)130-180°CStandard grades
Breakdown Voltage>50 kV/mmPer IPC-4101

When to Use FR4

Ideal For

  • • Digital designs up to ~2 GHz
  • • USB 2.0, SATA, Gigabit Ethernet
  • • Most microcontroller applications
  • • Cost-sensitive designs
  • • Consumer electronics
  • • Industrial controls

Consider Alternatives For

  • • High-speed signals >3 GHz
  • • PCIe 4.0+ interfaces
  • • Long trace runs at high speed
  • • RF/microwave applications
  • • Low-loss requirements
  • • Ultra-tight impedance tolerance

FR4 Design Guidelines

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Dk Variation

FR4 Dk varies with frequency, temperature, and resin content. Use Dk=4.3-4.5 for initial calculations, then verify with your fab's stackup.

📉

Loss at High Frequency

FR4 loss increases significantly above 1 GHz. For long high-speed traces, calculate insertion loss to ensure adequate signal margin.

🌡️

Tg Selection

Choose Tg based on assembly and operating temperature. Standard Tg (130°C) for most applications, High-Tg (170°C+) for lead-free or high-temp operation.

Common FR4 Grades

Standard FR4

Tg130-140°C
Dk4.3-4.5
CostLowest

High-Tg FR4

Tg170-180°C
Dk4.2-4.4
CostLow

Low-Loss FR4 (IS415)

Tg175°C+
Df0.010-0.015
CostMedium

Calculate FR4 Trace Dimensions

Use our free calculator with Dk=4.3-4.5 for standard FR4. Adjust based on your manufacturer's specific stackup documentation.

FR4 FAQ

What Dk should I use for FR4?

Use Dk=4.3-4.5 for initial calculations. The exact value varies by manufacturer and frequency. Always verify with your fab's stackup data.

Is FR4 good for high-speed designs?

FR4 works well up to ~2-3 GHz for short traces. Above that, loss becomes significant. Consider low-loss materials for PCIe 4.0+, 10G+ signals.

What's the difference between Tg levels?

Standard Tg (130°C) is fine for most applications. Use High-Tg (170°C+) for lead-free assembly, high operating temperatures, or increased reliability.

Can I use FR4 for RF designs?

Only for low frequency RF (<1 GHz) with short traces. For serious RF work, use RF-specific materials like Rogers RO4350B or similar.

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